ITL #677 Communications in complex markets: what global brands still misunderstand about the Middle East
1 hour, 54 minutes ago
In a region as commercially significant and reputationally layered as the Middle East, local communications intelligence should shape the strategy early, not decorate it at the end. By Firas Sleem.
Over the years, I have had the privilege of contributing to a range of global brands, campaigns and high-profile communications platforms, from Google’s launch in the Arab world in 2008 and HP’s The Computer Is Personal Again campaign, to regional work on P&G’s Gillette brand involving Tiger Woods, Roger Federer and Thierry Henry, the launch of Volkswagen Eos, and the 2023 launch of the DHL Global Connectedness Report from Dubai in association with New York University, among many others.
Working on such assignments did more than expose me to strong global communications thinking; it also sharpened my understanding of what it takes to make those narratives truly resonate in the Middle East. More than anything, these experiences reinforced a lesson that has remained central to my view of communications: even the strongest global brand needs its message to be shaped with enough local intelligence, relevance and strategic sensitivity to carry real weight in the market.
Because the true test of communications is never the message on paper alone. It is whether that message carries relevance, credibility and strategic weight once it enters a specific market, with all its own expectations, stakeholders, sensitivities and realities.
This is especially true in the Middle East as global brands have become far more sophisticated in how they pursue growth across the region. They invest seriously, appoint regional leadership, build partnerships and speak confidently about their ambitions. Yet many still approach communications here with a mindset that is far less developed than their commercial strategy. Too often, the Middle East is treated as a region where communications can be adjusted at the final stage rather than shaped properly from the outset.
Because the communications challenge in the Middle East is not simply about visibility, message distribution or campaign rollout. It is about whether a brand truly understands the environment in which it is trying to build trust. In this part of the world, communications sits unusually close to reputation, institutional confidence and long-term market credibility. And that is precisely why so many globally polished narratives still underperform here: not because the messaging itself is weak, but because the strategic reading of the market is not strong enough.
A collection of distinct markets
One of the most persistent mistakes global brands make is to treat the Middle East as a single communications space. It is not. It is a collection of distinct markets, each with its own pace, institutional structures, stakeholder expectations, media habits and reputational sensitivities. A message that feels appropriately balanced in one market may need a different tone in another. A spokesperson who sounds credible in one context may appear overly generic in the next. A regional narrative may look coherent on a slide deck but still fail to carry weight locally if it has not been calibrated to the realities of the market.
This is often where global communications frameworks begin to weaken. Headquarters understandably seeks consistency. But consistency is only useful when it travels with relevance. Repeating the same message everywhere may create alignment internally, but it does not necessarily create credibility externally. In complex markets, strong communications is not about rigid uniformity. It is about preserving strategic coherence while allowing the message to reflect how trust is actually built in each environment.
Another common error is confusing visibility with strength. Many brands still measure communications success through exposure: volume of coverage, frequency of mentions, share of voice, digital reach and campaign noise. Those metrics have their place. But in the Middle East, they are rarely enough on their own. A brand can be visible and still lack seriousness. It can generate headlines and still not be regarded as particularly credible by the stakeholders who matter most.
That is because reputation in this region is often shaped by a wider and more layered ecosystem than some global teams anticipate. The audience is not only the consumer. It is also the regulator, the institutional partner, the investor, the sector media, the employee base, the wider business community, and in many cases the broader public mood. Communications that performs well on the surface but lands weakly across that wider ecosystem is not strong communications. It is simply activity.
This is why the role of regional communications should be treated far more strategically than it often is. Yet in many organisations, the regional function is still brought in too late. The narrative is developed elsewhere. The positioning is approved elsewhere. The key message architecture is finalised elsewhere. The local team is then asked to roll it out, adapt it, distribute it and secure traction.
In a region as commercially significant and reputationally layered as the Middle East, local communications intelligence should shape the strategy early, not decorate it at the end. Regional teams are often the first to spot where a message lacks proof, where a tone feels out of step, where a campaign may look disconnected from reality or where a spokesperson may not be the right fit for the moment. They understand when the issue is not the message itself, but the assumptions sitting behind it. Excluding that intelligence until the final stages does not protect brand consistency. It weakens strategic quality.
The brands that communicate well in the Middle East usually understand something very simple: the market does not reward those who merely arrive with polished language. It responds to those who demonstrate understanding. That understanding is visible in how a brand positions itself, how carefully it chooses its moments, how well it aligns words with conduct, and how seriously it takes the stakeholders beyond the obvious ones.
Timing, in particular, matters more than many global teams realise. A message can be technically correct and still poorly judged if it enters the market at the wrong moment, through the wrong channel or without sufficient awareness of the surrounding climate. The Middle East is not a passive environment into which communications can simply be inserted. It is a dynamic one in which messages are interpreted through political, economic, cultural, and institutional context. That context does not always need to be dramatic to matter. Sometimes the gap shows up in subtler ways: in commentary that sounds detached, in narratives that feel imported, in messaging that appears polished but somehow weightless.
Quiet failures of authority
And that is often the real problem. Communications failures in this region are not always dramatic or public. More often, they are quiet failures of authority. The press release is fine but not convincing. The campaign is elegant but not grounded. The thought leadership sounds informed, but not specific. The executive quote says the right things, but not in a way that suggests real market understanding. The brand remains present but never becomes fully trusted.
The organisations that avoid these mistakes tend to hold a more mature view of communications. They understand that communications is not there to make strategy sound better after the fact. It is there to make strategy stronger before it reaches the market. They understand that stakeholder complexity is not an inconvenience to simplify away, but a reality to plan around. They understand that narrative discipline matters, but that narrative only becomes valuable when it can retain credibility across different markets and audiences. And they understand that in the Middle East, communications is not merely a support function for business growth. In many cases, it is one of the conditions that makes that growth sustainable.
None of this means global brands need to fragment their identity from one market to another. Nor does it mean every message should be reinvented. But it does mean the Middle East should be treated as a serious communications environment in its own right, not as a final stop in a global rollout chain.
The real question for global brands is no longer whether they are visible in the Middle East. Many already are. The more important question is whether they communicate with enough intelligence, seriousness, and contextual awareness to be trusted here.
Because in complex markets, communications is not just about being heard. It is about being understood for the right reasons.
The Author
Firas Sleem
Drawing on a teaching background in the Department of Communication at the University of Ottawa, Firas Sleem is a senior communications adviser with extensive experience leading pan-regional corporate, public affairs, and business-to-business programmes across the Middle East. He is currently CEO of Virtue PR & Marketing Communications, a Dubai-based strategic communications consultancy.
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